This was the beginning of the compact disc it was released in Japan and then in Europe and America a year later. Red Book on Audio CDs was introduced by Sony and Philips. It is reputed that IBM found over 300 bugs in the code when they subjected the operating system to scrutiny and re-wrote much of the code. The rights were actually bought in July 1981. As Microsoft did not have an operating system to sell, they bought Seattle Computer Product's 86-DOS which had been written by Tim Paterson earlier that year (86-DOS was also known as QDOS, Quick & Dirty Operating System it was a more-or-less 16 bit version of CP/M). DR's operating system, CP/M-86, was later shipped, but it was actually easier to adapt programs to DOS rather than to CP/M-86, and CP/M-86 cost $495. Microsoft (known mainly for their programming languages) were commissioned to write the operating system for the PC Digital Research failed to get the contract (there is much legend as to the real reason for this ). It was the first Tandy computer to support color graphics, and also supported cartridge programs and games, attempting to bridge both the home computing and video gaming markets.ĭevelopment of MS-DOS/ PC DOS began. Tandy released the TRS-80 Color Computer, based on the Motorola 6809E processor and using Microsoft BASIC as its programming language. The VIC-20 became the first computer to sell 1 million units. Also available were a number of games, a color plotter which printed on 6 in (152 mm) wide paper tape, and a graphics tablet (the KoalaPad). A 5¼" disk drive was available, along with a cassette storage system which used standard audio cassette tapes. Magazines became available which contained the code for various utilities and games. Sinclair ZX80 was released for under £100.Ĭommodore released the VIC-20, which had 3.5 KB of usable memory and was based on the MOS Technology 6502 processor. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. This article presents a detailed timeline of events in the history of computing from 1980 to 1989.
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